eap Mailing List: RE: EAP-SIM fast re-auth identity

[henry.haverinen (henry.haverinen]

 

Hi Madjid,

 

The term "EAP server" simply refers to the entity that implemens

the EAP-SIM server part. Usually this is implemented in a AAA server.

The "authenticator" is a term that EAP documents use for the first-hop entity

(NAS or 802.11 access point). In principle, the EAP server could be

co-located in the NAS, but I don't think this is likely in the case of EAP-SIM.

 

If the access technology requires an EAP exhange upon a handover,

then you can run either mode  of EAP-SIM there (full or fast re-auth).

Unless pre-authentication is used, this kind of handover is not likely to be

very smooth. If there is a need to run an EAP exchange even through

you haven't moved to a new AP, you can also run either mode.

EAP-SIM does not define when to use the fast re-auth mode.

 

Regards,

Henry

-----Original Message-----
From: ext Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 [mailto:Madjid.Nakhjiri [at] motorola.com]
Sent: 06 April, 2005 22:19
To: 'Thomas Wieland'
Cc: eap [at] frascone.com; Haverinen Henry (Nokia-ES/Jyvaskyla); Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
Subject: RE: [eap] EAP-SIM fast re-auth identity

Hi Thomas,

 

Thanks for being among helpful "other people" J

Ok, I am not sure how fast re-authentication protects the use identity, so I can understand if no protection is provided, that would be one way to protect the permanent identities such as IMSI.

But what I don't understand is how every use of IMSI means use of new triplets?

Sure EAP-SIM draft says that it does not allow re-use of triplets (I guess for full authentication), but from what I understand the fast re-authentication does not use any triplets, so the question of "re-use versus using fresh" should be moot.

 

I do have another issue with the fast re-auth. Most of the sequence charts only show a peer and an authenticator. Does this mean the authenticator is the NAS or that it is the EAP server? I am trying to understand how this fits into a 3 party EAP authentication model and whether the fast re-authentication can apply to handovers or it is just re-authentication to the same authenticator?

 

Regards,

 

Madjid

 

-----Original Message-----
From: Thomas Wieland [mailto:twieland [at] cisco.com]
Sent: Wednesday, April 06, 2005 2:41 AM
To: Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1
Cc: eap [at] frascone.com; henry.haverinen [at] nokia.com
Subject: Re: [eap] EAP-SIM fast re-auth identity

 

Hi Madjid,

  I'm not an author but "other people", but maybe I can shed
some light on this.  Henry can always correct and expand.

There is nothing "wrong" with the identities used during full
authentication (i.e. either permanent identity, e.g. 1IMSI @realm,
or pseudonym identity).  The "problem", if you will, is that by
definition of a full authentication, these identities require the
use of 2 or 3 GSM triplets to authenticate. 

For one, this implies at least one round trip to a remote server,
i.e. the HLR/AuC where the triplets are generated.  This is
usually much slower than going through the calculations
necessary to iterate the keying material locally at the AAA
server.  It also means additional load on the HLR/AuC.

The second "bad" aspect is that each full EAP-SIM authentication uses
up 2 or 3 triplets.  The number of triplets that can be generated by each
SIM is usually limited (e.g. to 50,000) due to security concerns.  This
doesn't matter too much in a GSM mobile network as authentications
only use only one triplet and occur relatively infrequently compared to,
for example, public WLAN.  For EAP-SIM used in a PWLAN scenario,
not only do you use up 2 or 3 triplets per authentication, the authentications
also happen much more frequently.  For example every time every time
a PC gets turned on (or woken up), when a user roams between access
points etc.  You can see how you could be chewing through the available
triplets pretty fast and once you've reached the limit hard-wired into the
SIM, your SIM is dead and needs to be replaced. 

By using the fast re-auth mechanism, not only do you speed up
EAP-SIM authentications (hence "fast" :-), you also reduce the
load on the back-end server (AuC) and extend the life of your SIM.
In other words, "it's a good thing".

Regards,

  Thomas



At 10:05 05-04-05 -0500, Nakhjiri Madjid-MNAKHJI1 wrote:

Hi,

 

I have a question regarding the EAP-SIM method for fast re-authentication and would appreciate it if the authors and other people respond. Why is a specific identity used for fast re-authentication? What is the problem with using the identities that were used during the full authentication? The initial identity that is sent in EAP-Response/ Identity should not have a problem, right?

 

Thanks in advance,

 

Madjid Nakhjiri