RE: Certificates, Discovery Request/Reply, and validation.
From: Pat R. Calhoun (pcalhounairespace.com)
Date: 23 Jul 2003 13:39:15 -0000
>> But one well versed in 802.11 would quickly understand that this will NOT 
>> work with APs, unless the AR does the 802.11 framing and therefore can 
>> encrypt the
>> packets.... and then we're talking about LWAPP.
>
>Unless the operator is willing to use IPsec between the host and the access
>router.

<prc attempting to inject a little reality> Alper, please point me to one 
service provider that is even considering using IPSec to secure the session in 
a *hot spot environment*. Please show me one operator that is willing to assume 
that IPSec is readily available on all devices, and will build a business 
around this. Frankly, all services providers that I've talked to are rather 
disappointed in the PANA architecture because they were hoping for an auth 
mechanism that did not require any special software on the client (e.g. http). 

(FWIW, I think the above would have been a fine problem to solve - see IPass' 
auth protocol for example).

anyhow, these are discussions for the PANA list, not this one.</prc...>

> If the operator wants to use L2 ciphering, then yes, 802.11 frames should
> reach the access router. But note that this is just one of the many things
> LWAPP does. Doing this does not mean that we must use all other LWAPP
> features along with that. Please see my earlier message for the problem
> break-down and possible alternatives...

Ah - so change the PANA charter to solve the CAPWAP problem? If this is the 
PANA architecture, then it should be clear, because so far, it has not been. 
How would you tunnel the frames? How would you coordinate the session keys 
between the devices? etc, etc, etc.

PatC

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